Anxiety Disorders Signs and symptoms: Are You Under Siege

About 20 percent from the world's population endure some form of anxiousness problem at some point in their lives, as indicated by statistical data from the Globe Wellness Organization (WHO). Panic attacks and phobias are some from the ways in which this disease is present not just manifested via the intense fear and nervousness but also physical signs for example tachycardia, nausea and dizziness, signs and symptoms that confused with other pathologies delaying accurate diagnosis. Without adequate treatment, these problems can lead to severe depression boxes, isolation and even suicide.

The feeling of anxiety prior to an exam, a job interview or a first date is what's recognized as anxiety. Experts define it as an emotion that allows us to adapt to new situations and compels us to act, while functioning like a protective mechanism against feasible danger.

In individuals moments, "we feel uneasy, we sweat and we hand quickens the pulse, but until then everything is within normal parameters. The issue arises when this reaction is disproportionate, when we override to make decisions and when we lose the ability to detect the actual danger. In such instances, psycho-physical discomfort prevents us relate to our social and function environment simply because, at this point, the warning signs start to be beyond the manage of people who suffer and go to set a condition that requires specific remedy, "explains Silvia Bentolila, head of the Mental Health Service hospital Paroissien of La Matanza.

Among the most typical anxiety disorders is known as GAD or Generalized Anxiety Disorder. In these instances, the individual goes into a state of excessive worry and either permanent wellness, cash, family or work. These people can not relax at any time and, therefore, have sleeping problems, however, are aware that the level of concern and nervousness that show is unwarranted.

Diagnosis, panic attacks and phobias

The chest pain, palpitations and shortness of breath, among other physical signs and symptoms of anxiety problems, causing the affected individual to go through several medical consultations before realizing that you've an illness that must be addressed with psychotherapy and psychiatric treatment .

"Keep in mind that these instances are, at present, substantial economic issues within the wellness system, with more than 70 percent of patients have gone through many different medical specialties and many studies have been performed without discover an answer to their distress, "said Bentolila.

The difficulties with early diagnosis to occur frequently in patients with panic disorder, simply because in these instances the person think you are having a heart attack or who is about the verge of death. "He quickens the pulse, dizzy and shaken, he feels a pain in his stomach, you will cover their ears, your hands will sweat until it ends, as so often within the emergency room from the very first hospital in its path. Electrocardiograms told that his heart is ideal, cardiologists have recommended psychiatric care, the individual understands that they're correct but at the time from the attack, can not assist but die, "said Bentolila.

In these cases, as in other anxiety disorders, the person begins to avoid everyday circumstances for example driving, grocery shopping or the movies. It appears what is known as "anticipatory anxiety", that is characterized by fear to return to having a new state of emotional overflow, which increases tension and predisposition to a new crisis.

On the other hand, when the irrational dread comes to an object or scenario repeatedly, the disorder is what professionals define as particular phobias for example dread end to the airplanes, enclosed places or public speaking to the point to avoid, by all means, exposure to these circumstances perceived as "triggers" of fear. Although not yet determined the cause, it is recognized that in general, phobias start in adolescence and, like panic attacks are much more frequent in women.

Risk groups

To determine the origins of this disorder generates conflicting views on the scientific community. Although there is consensus about the existence of an inherited predisposition to endure from anxiousness, "it is hard to figure out how this burden is due to genetics and how to live with a family group with anxiogenic patterns," says the specialist.

The research in this direction show that exposure to traumatic tension circumstances - such as violence, abuse and marginalization -

repeated and sustained over time, "determine biological patterns of response to new stressors. Individuals live in a constant state of hyperarousal, the globe is experienced as dangerous and also the body prepares for danger, it is as if you were in permanent state of war, warning, "he adds Bentolila.

Posttraumatic tension disorder, which is another form of anxiety disorders, most frequently it is associated with GAD, panic attacks and tables from major depression, substance abuse and alcohol in a significant percentage of people who endure .

The affected individual loses the ability to discriminate the threat "real", everything is potentially threatening. As a defensive response psychobiological state generates a continuous alarm: "These patterns are transmitted both to physical and behavioral level, simply because kids grow inside a climate of irritability, insecurity, poor impulse control, with the consequent violence that perpetuate generating circuits anxiety, "says the specialist.

Remedy

Those who suffer from these problems begin to self-limiting and in numerous instances, are subjected to prolonged periods of confinement, as untreated illness could be extremely disabling. In addition, emerging physical discomforts for example diarrhea, ulcers or digestive problems. In the tables of panic, feeling of impending doom is so intense that in many cases, leads patients to suicide attempts like a form of escape from the situation.

Professionals tension the importance of detecting this illness since its inception "because what happens is that numerous newly consult long after being locked within the house or not to travel by bus, for instance, and in these circumstances, even though great results with treatment, you need a much more intensive therapeutic function and a longer time, "said Bentolila, adding that it is really unlikely that a person will overcome these disorders without professional assist," the most typical is that, left to their fate, the table is becoming chronic and worsen the symptoms. "

To treat these diseases, professionals believe that at very first, it is important to combine the pharmacological aspect of psychotherapy. Anxiolytics are efficient in the early stages of remedy, but act only symptomatic level, are like aspirin to an infectious procedure: lower the temperature but it's the antibiotic that will alter the underlying problem. Anxiety problems in the "antibiotic" is represented by the combination of antidepressants with psychotherapy, which is essential to change the psychological and behavioral patterns that perpetuate the circuit.

The province of Buenos Aires, Mental Health services in public hospitals provide person and group psychotherapy for the remedy of anxiousness disorders. "In this kind of cases it's essential to psychotherapeutic remedy that include not just the person but to family and social context in which it generates discomfort. Self-help groups also are effective simply because the affected individual who makes individual treatment is often reinforced by participating in these spaces where others have gone through what might obtain from responses to experiences really self-limiting, "he concludes.

The so-called cognitive therapy is among the options used in the remedy of these disorders. The focus of this approach is that the affected individual alter their world view, namely that the therapeutic process will serve to change perceptions of reality and threatening fatalistic.

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