Gingivitis Information - Causes Of Bleeding Gums - Gingivitis Symptoms

Gingivitis is a disorder involving inflammation of the gums (gingiva). One of the most common of these is gingivitis, which develops when bacteria build up between your teeth and gums, leading to irritation, inflammation and bleeding. Gingivitis may be caused by a build up of plaque and tartar due to improper cleaning of teeth, or by injury to the gums from over-vigorous brushing. The condition is generally reversible. Periodontal diseases are often classified according to their severity. Gingivitis has been classified by clinical appearance (eg, ulcerative, hemorrhagic, necrotizing, purulent), etiology (eg, drug-induced, hormonal, nutritional, infectious, plaque-induced), and duration (acute, chronic). At the moment of infection, bacteria no longer help us, they begin to harm us. Infections, like other diseases, range from mild to severe or life threatening. The most common type of gingivitis is a chronic form induced by plaque. Gingivitis is reversible with professional treatment and good home oral care.

The most common type of gingivitis involves the marginal gingiva and is brought on by the accumulation of microbial plaques in persons with inadequate oral hygiene. It is the inflammation of the gums around the teeth due to improper cleaning of teeth. According to the Food and Drug Administration, approximately 15 percent of adults between 21 and 50 years old, and 30 percent of adults over 50, have gum disease . Because gingivitis is rarely painful in its early stages, it often goes unnoticed until severe irritation or receding gums occur. Other factors that may contribute to gingivitis include, diabetes, smoking, aging, genetic predisposition, systemic diseases and conditions, stress, inadequate nutrition, puberty, hormonal fluctuations, pregnancy, substance abuse, HIV infection, and certain medication use. Without proper brushing, plaque (a filmlike substance made up primarily of bacteria) remains along the gum line of the teeth.
Causes of Gingivitis

The most comman causes of Gingivitis include the following :

* Gingivitis is caused by the long-term effects of plaque deposits. Plaque is a sticky material that develops on the exposed portions of the teeth, consisting of bacteria, mucus, and food debris.
* Sometimes hormonal changes in the body during pregnancy , puberty, and steroid therapy leave the gums vulnerable to bacterial infection.
* Gingival bleeding may occur with the use of anticoagulants and fibrinolytic agents.
* Gingivostomatitis has been observed in exposure to arsenic, gold, bismuth, mercury, nickel, sulfur dioxide, lead, thallium, zinc, methyl violet, and topical chlorhexidine.
* Pregnancy.
* Uncontrolled diabetes.
* Smoking.

Symptoms of Gingivitis

Some sign and symptoms related to Gingivitis are as follows ;

* Bright red or red-purple appearance to gums.
* Gums that are tender when touched, but otherwise painless.
* Shiny gums.
* Receding gumline.
* Gums that itch with varying degrees of severity.
* The breath begins to take on a foul odor.
* Changes in the way teeth fit together upon biting down, or in the fit of partial dentures.
* Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth.

Treatment of Gingivitis

Treatment of Gingivitis are as follows :

* Regular dental visits to remove plaque build-up are necessary to combat gingivitis.
* Gingivitis is treated by brushing teeth regularly with a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste approved by dentists, plaque build-up can be kept to a minimum.
* Regular check-ups with a dentist are also important.
* Meticulous oral hygiene is necessary after professional tooth cleaning.
* Anti-bacterial rinses or mouthwash may reduce the swelling and local mouth gels which are usually antiseptic and anaesthetic can also help.
* Severe gingivitis may require antibiotics and consultation with a physician.
* Use a warm saline rinse.

Home Remedies for Gingivitis

* Take some clove oil and rub it on your gums. Or else, keep a clove in your mouth and chew slowly.
* Gargle twice a day by a home made saline solution by putting a pinch of salt in a glass of lukewarm water. This will reduce the swelling in your mouth.
* With a pinch of salt soked in a glass of lukewarm water, you now create a homemade saline solution. Use this to rinse in the morning and in the evening. This will help increase circulation in your gums and reduce the swelling.
* Patients suffering from Gingivitis should consume foods containing low saturated fats.
* Floss your mouth every time you eat something. Avoid stress because it contributes to plaque accumulation.
* Vitamin C helps fight off infection. They also help your oral tissues healthy and resistant to bacteria.

Alien writes for home remedies . He also writes for vitamins and minerals and you can get more information on beauty tips.

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