Medicinal Properties of Eucalyptus

The Eucalyptus globulus is a tree native to mainland Australia and Tasmania. There are around 300 species in the genus, making it one of the most distinguishing genera of the Australian flora.

Characteristics of the Eucalyptus Tree

Eucalyptus has leaves that are leathery to the touch hanging obliquely or vertically from its stem. These leaves have various glands that secrete fragrant volatile oil which can be used for various medicinal purposes.

The blossoms of the eucalyptus are covered in a cup-like membrane when in bud. In fact, the plant's name can be translated to "well-covered." When the flower expands and is fully in bloom, the bud membranes are discarded, like a lid. Eucalyptus fruits are encompassed by woody, cup-shaped receptacles that contain many tiny seeds.

The eucalyptus tree grows very quickly and can reach 480 feet, higher than even the mighty California giant sequoia. Eucalyptus trees are used for timber, but they are more valued for the oils they produce. Eucalyptus oils can be divided into three main classifications, each with commercial significance: aromatic, medicinal and industrial oils.

Eucalyptus Oil

A process called aqueous distillation is used to remove the oil from the eucalyptus leaves. The oil is colorless or straw-colored and has a characteristic aroma and taste. Eucalyptus oil is soluble when mixed with equal parts alcohol. Considered to be among the most powerful antiseptics of its class, eucalyptus oil has a powerful disinfectant action. The oil becomes most potent when it has aged, and it can actually destroy lower life forms.

Eucalyptol is the most important component of eucalyptus oil. The various species of eucalyptus globulus are comprised of up to 70 percent eucalyptol, making it a capable disinfectant.

Eucalyptus oil acts as a typical volatile oil to a remarkable degree when taken internally. As a stimulant, it's sometimes used as an antiseptic gargle. Locally applied, eucalyptus oil can increase cardiac action and diminish sensibility. Eucalyptus has some antiseptic properties that may have some response against malaria, although it is not as powerful as cinchona, a more traditional anti-malarial remedy.

Two significant effects of eucalyptus are its roles in stimulating and balancing. With middle notes of woody scents and camphorous, eucalyptus is an important ingredient in aromatherapy products and nasal inhalants. The many medicinal properties of eucalyptus make it useful in analgesics, anti-inflammatories, antiseptics, antiviral medications and stimulants.

Eucalyptus can be put to use as an air disinfectant and a decongestant. It is used to treat asthma, bronchitis, treat burns, cuts, influenza, and headaches. The powerful aroma of eucalyptus acts as an effective insect repellant. It may also treat muscle aches, rheumatism, sinusitis, skin ulcers, urinary infections, and wounds.

Eucalyptus Steam Inhalations

Steam inhalations can be very beneficial as they all hot, moist air to enter the respiratory tract. Eucalyptus is a natural choice for steam inhalations, as it is widely regarded for its decongestant properties. Using the oil as a steam inhalation can help to unblock sinuses and nasal passages.

To make a eucalyptus steam inhalation, you need the following materials: kettle with boiling water, oil (E. globulus), sheet or large towel, and sizable bowl or container.

When you've assembled all of the materials, carefully pour about four to six cups of boiling water into the large bowl. Mix in three drops of eucalyptus oil. Place your head over the bowl with your eyes cast downward and your face shielded by the sheet or towel. Close your eyes and inhale deeply and slowly. Continue breathing in the eucalyptus vapors until your nasal passages are cleared, about fifteen minutes.

Author Venus Enock is a frequent contributor to a variety of well-known web sites, on health care and health diet fitness themes.
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